Adina was a mighty warrior and a key figure from the tribe of Reuben who served under King David. His legacy is preserved primarily in the biblical lists of David’s most valorous soldiers, demonstrating his importance as a military leader. The Hebrew name Adina means “adorned” or “delicate,” which stands in ironic contrast to his role as a formidable captain.
Adina: A Captain of David’s Mighty Men
Adina is specifically named in the Book of Chronicles, which details the genealogies and key figures of the kingdom.
A Chief of the Reubenites
Adina is not merely listed as a soldier, but as a leader of significant standing within his own tribe and a commander in David’s army. His mention is part of an expanded list of heroes beyond those found in the Book of Samuel.
- KJV Scripture Reference:“Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,” (1 Chronicles 11:42, KJV)
This single verse reveals several critical facts about Adina:
- Lineage: He was the son of Shiza.
- Tribal Affiliation: He belonged to the tribe of Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob, whose territory was located east of the Jordan River.
- Leadership Role: He held the rank of captain (chief or leader) over the Reubenites, a position of both military and tribal authority.
- Mighty Men Contingent: He commanded his own unit of thirty dedicated warriors, an elite group that made him a significant part of David’s celebrated “Mighty Men,” the backbone of the king’s military success.
Adina’s inclusion in this celebrated register immortalizes him as one who faithfully served and supported the kingdom established by God’s anointed, King David.