Ben-hanan is a figure recorded in the Book of Chronicles, identified through the meticulous genealogies of the Tribe of Judah. Unlike the administrative place name, this individual is noted as a direct link in the lineage, demonstrating the preservation of even the most minor names within the covenant line.
I. Ben-hanan in the Lineage of Judah
Ben-hanan is specifically identified as one of the sons of Shimon in the lengthy genealogical records that begin the Book of 1 Chronicles. This places him squarely in the family line of Judah, the royal tribe from which the Messiah would descend.
The scripture confirms his identity as a person and a son:
“And the sons of Shimon were Amnon, and Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi were Zoheth, and Ben-zoheth.” (1 Chronicles 4:20, KJV).
This single mention secures his place in the historical fabric of Israel, identifying him as part of the family structure that maintained its identity throughout centuries of history and political upheaval.
II. The Meaning of the Name
As a patronymic name, Ben-hanan means “Son of Grace” or “Son of Favour.”
While no deeds or specific actions are recorded for Ben-hanan, the simple inclusion of his name carries theological weight. Every name in the genealogies, especially those leading to the royal line, is preserved by divine providence. Ben-hanan represents one more thread in the vast, unbroken tapestry of the covenant people, illustrating God’s faithfulness in preserving the lineage of the promised seed.
III. Significance in Preserving the Record
The meticulous detail given to the genealogies, where Ben-hanan’s name is placed, stands as a defense against those who would question the historical veracity of Scripture. These records, written with exacting precision, confirmed the land rights, tribal identities, and religious standing of God’s people after the return from Babylonian captivity, testifying to the enduring truth of the covenant.