The Followers of the Anointed One
The term Christian is the specific designation given to the followers of Jesus Christ. It is a name of profound historical and theological significance, representing a new covenant identity that transcends racial, national, and cultural boundaries. The very name proclaims allegiance to Christ, the Anointed King.
The Origin of the Name
The name “Christian” first appeared in a Gentile city and was likely used initially by outsiders as a label for the followers of the new faith. The Book of Acts records its origin:
“And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.” (Acts 11:26, KJV)
The city of Antioch (in Syria) was a major intellectual and cultural crossroads, making it a fitting place for the new movement to receive its worldwide name. The name means literally “Christ-ones” or “adherents of Christ.”
Christians in the Early Church
Once given, the name quickly became the accepted label for the true believers. In the eyes of the Roman Empire, to be a Christian was a crime, as it involved treason against Caesar’s claim to divinity. The name became intrinsically linked to persecution and fidelity to the Gospel:
- Acceptance by Authority: The Roman Governor Festus confirmed the name’s common usage during Paul’s trial: “Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.” (Acts 26:28, KJV)
- The Mark of Suffering: The Apostle Peter affirms that this title should be a badge of honor, even in the face of suffering: “Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.” (1 Peter 4:16, KJV)
The defining characteristic of a true Christian was their uncompromising loyalty to Christ, even unto death, refusing to compromise the faith for the sake of the state or false religion.
The Defining Characteristics of a Christian
The identity of the Christian is not based on heritage or religious ritual, but on an internal, spiritual transformation and outward, visible adherence to the doctrines and mandates of Christ:
- Possession of the Spirit: A true Christian is one who has been born again and possesses the Holy Spirit, which sets them apart from the world: “But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.” (Romans 8:9, KJV)
- Obedience to the Word: A Christian is defined by their obedience to the doctrines and commands of Christ, as revealed in the Scriptures: “He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.” (John 14:21, KJV)
- Crucifixion to the World: A Christian is separated from the apostate standards and values of the world system: “But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world.” (Galatians 6:14, KJV)
The Prophetic Mandate
In the last days, the name Christian will be claimed by many, yet the true followers of Christ will be distinguished by their steadfast faith and expectation of the Lord’s Return. While the “falling away” (apostasy) will draw many away from the true faith, the genuine Christian is one who endures:
“And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.” (Matthew 10:22, KJV)
The Christian is ultimately defined as a member of the Bride of Christ, purified and patiently waiting for the glorious appearing of her Lord.