The Troubler of Israel)
Achar is an alternate spelling of the name of the biblical figure Achan, used exclusively in a genealogical listing in the Book of Chronicles. The variation is not merely an error but a deliberate choice by the sacred writer to emphasize the tragic outcome of the man’s sin.
The name “Achar” is found in the lineage of Judah:
“And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing accursed.” (1 Chronicles 2:7, KJV)
The Significance of the Name Change
The common name for the man whose trespass brought disaster upon Israel is Achan, as recorded throughout Joshua chapter 7. However, the form Achar (Hebrew: ‘Ākār) is used in the genealogical record of Chronicles as a powerful wordplay, since it is very close to the Hebrew word for “troubler” (‘ōkhēr).
This intentional naming in the genealogy links the man directly to the consequence of his sin, ensuring that his legacy is forever defined by his transgression.
- Achan‘s deed was covetousness and theft against the Lord’s clear command not to take of the “accursed thing” (Joshua 7:1).
- Achar is his memorial name, meaning “Troubler,” which he earned when Joshua himself pronounced judgment upon him: “Why hast thou troubled us? the LORD shall trouble thee this day” (Joshua 7:25, KJV).
The place of his execution and the destruction of his family and possessions was named the Valley of Achor (meaning Valley of Trouble), further solidifying the tragic wordplay that the Chronicler preserves by calling him Achar.
In the brief mention in Chronicles, the writer summarises the entire drama of Joshua chapter 7, placing greater emphasis on the man’s shameful reputation as “the troubler of Israel” than on his simple name. This serves as a perpetual warning within the sacred historical record that a single act of disobedience can bring trouble and condemnation upon the whole community.