The name Adnah appears twice in the Old Testament, designating two different individuals who were noted for their valor and military leadership in Israel and Judah during different periods of the monarchy. The name itself means “pleasure” or “delight.”
1. Adnah the Manassite (David’s Captain)
The first mention of an individual named Adnah is found among the mighty men who supported David before he became king over all Israel. This Adnah was a man of great discernment and courage, choosing to align himself with God’s anointed leader during a time of political uncertainty.
- KJV Scripture Reference:“As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh.” (1 Chronicles 12:20, KJV)
Adnah was a captain from the tribe of Manasseh who, along with others, defected from Saul’s service to join David at Ziklag. The text specifies that these men were “mighty men of valour,” who actively helped David in a time of need, proving their loyalty and strength even while David was in exile from King Saul. Their choice demonstrated a commitment to God’s ultimate plan for the kingship of Israel.
2. Adnah the Commander (Jehoshaphat’s General)
The second Adnah appears nearly two centuries later, serving under the pious King Jehoshaphat of Judah. He is listed as a major military leader, reflecting the organized strength of the kingdom during a period of spiritual and defensive reform.
- KJV Scripture Reference:“And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.” (2 Chronicles 17:14, KJV)
This Adnah was a chief commander from the tribe of Judah, leading a massive contingent of three hundred thousand mighty men. The organization and size of Jehoshaphat’s army, with Adnah at the head of the largest unit from Judah, illustrate the king’s commitment to fortifying the nation both spiritually and militarily, trusting in God while simultaneously preparing to defend the kingdom. This Adnah played a critical role in the prosperity and peace that marked Jehoshaphat’s reign.