Ahira is a significant, though briefly mentioned, figure in the book of Numbers, known primarily as the appointed leader, or “prince,” of the tribe of Naphtali during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness with Moses. His name, which means “brother of evil” or possibly “my brother is friend,” does not reflect his esteemed position and devoted service to the Lord and his people.
The Prince of Naphtali
Ahira is consistently identified in the King James Version of the Bible as the son of Enan and the head of his tribal division. He served a vital role in organizing and leading one of the largest tribes of Israel during the Exodus.
1. The Census and Encampment
Ahira’s prominence is first established during the initial census of Israel at Mount Sinai. He was chosen by God to represent and assist Moses and Aaron in numbering his tribe:
“Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.” — Numbers 1:15 (KJV)
This official position was reaffirmed when the tribes were instructed on the order of their encampment around the Tabernacle and their marching formation. The tribe of Naphtali was assigned to the north side of the Tabernacle, under the banner of the camp of Dan, and Ahira was their leader:
“Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.” — Numbers 2:29 (KJV)
2. The Offering for the Altar
As a tribal leader, Ahira had the sacred responsibility of presenting an offering on behalf of the children of Naphtali for the dedication of the Tabernacle altar. This contribution came on the twelfth and final day of the dedication ceremony, ensuring that every tribe participated in consecrating the sacred space:
“On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali, offered:” — Numbers 7:78 (KJV)
The offering was substantial, consisting of silver vessels, meat for a burnt offering, a sin offering, and peace offerings, underscoring the spiritual importance of his leadership role.
3. Commander of the Marching Host
Ahira’s duties extended beyond the camp when the Israelites were on the move. He commanded the military division of his tribe, which formed a crucial part of the rearguard, marching behind the standard of the camp of Dan:
“And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan.” — Numbers 10:27 (KJV)
Significance of Ahira’s Example
Ahira’s life, as recorded in the Holy Scriptures, illustrates the principle of divine order and accountability established by God for His people. He was a trusted, dedicated leader appointed to ensure his tribe’s adherence to the Law, their participation in holy worship, and their readiness for war. Though his actions are not expanded upon, his constant mention as the “son of Enan” and the “prince” of his tribe marks him as a faithful servant chosen by God to shepherd the children of Israel toward the promised land. His quiet service reminds us that those who faithfully steward their given roles, however seemingly limited, are essential to the accomplishment of God’s greater plan, which will be fully realized at The Lord’s Return.