The name Azariahu is a slightly longer, full form of the more common name Azariah. In the Hebrew text, the names are essentially the same root ($\text{‘Ăzaryāh}$ or $\text{‘Ăzaryāhû}$), both meaning “The Lord Has Helped” or “Jehovah is Helper.” The longer form, Azariahu, sometimes appears in the Masoretic Text where the shorter form is used elsewhere for the same person, or where the biblical writer simply preferred the more extended form of the divine name.
The most notable figure explicitly rendered as Azariahu in the King James Version is a High Priest during the reign of King Solomon.
Azariahu, High Priest of Solomon
Azariahu is listed in the book of First Chronicles as one of the members of the prestigious family of Zadok who held the office of High Priest during a critical period in Israel’s history.
His role was essential during the reign of King Solomon, a time of immense political stability and spiritual flourishing, culminating in the construction and dedication of the magnificent First Temple in Jerusalem. Azariahu served as the chief religious authority during the time when the Ark of the Covenant was brought into the Holy of Holies.
The King James Version records the lineage:
And these are they that waited with their children. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman a singer… The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Johanan, The son of Azariahu, the son of Ahimaaz, (1 Chronicles 6:9–10)
Significance of the Lineage
This genealogical listing emphasizes Azariahu’s direct descent from the Zadokite line of the High Priesthood, which was established by King Solomon after he removed Abiathar.
- Zadok’s Line: Azariahu is the son of Ahimaaz, who was the son of Zadok. This pedigree affirms his legitimacy and authority in the Temple service.
- The Temple Era: His service corresponds with the transition from the portable Tabernacle system to the permanent Temple system. The high priesthood held by Azariahu during the dedicatory service of the Temple was arguably the most glorious and significant religious office of the era.
By preserving the name Azariahu (“The Lord Has Helped”), the scripture highlights the belief that God had indeed helped His people achieve national greatness and establish a permanent place for His worship.