Eshek (Hebrew: עֵשֶׁק, meaning “oppression” or “strife”) was a prominent member of the tribe of Benjamin and a direct descendant of King Saul. He is mentioned in the genealogical records of the house of Saul, specifically noted for his large and formidable family.
Genealogical Standing
Eshek was the brother of Azel and a son of Eleasah. His lineage connects him back to Jonathan, the son of Saul, marking him as a member of the royal family of Israel that remained after the kingdom had transitioned to the line of David.
“And the sons of Azel were these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel. And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third.” (1 Chronicles 8:38-39, KJV)
The Archers of Ulam
Eshek is particularly noteworthy because of the military legacy of his descendants, specifically his eldest son, Ulam. The Bible takes a moment to describe the “sons of Ulam” as a distinguished group within the tribe of Benjamin:
“And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons’ sons, an hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin.” (1 Chronicles 8:40, KJV)
Historical Significance
- Post-Exilic Record: The inclusion of Eshek and his 150 descendants in the Book of Chronicles (written after the Babylonian exile) suggests that this branch of Saul’s family survived the various upheavals of Israel’s history and remained influential.
- Benjamite Prowess: The description of his sons as “mighty men of valour” and “archers” reinforces the tribal reputation of Benjamin. Throughout Scripture, the Benjamites were famous for their skill with the bow and the sling (cf. Judges 20:16, 1 Chronicles 12:2).
- The “Oppression” Paradox: Despite his name meaning “strife” or “oppression,” his legacy was one of strength and fruitfulness, showing a large, united family of warriors who served their nation.