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Who Was Harhur?

The historical record of the name Harhur brings us to the humble yet essential ranks of the Nethinim—those “dedicated ones” who served as temple assistants, performing the necessary labors that allowed the worship of the Living God to continue without ceasing. In the genealogies of the return from Babylon, Harhur stands as a patriarch of a family that chose the service of the Sanctuary over the comforts of a foreign land.

Harhur, Ancestor of the Nethinim

Harhur was the progenitor of a family of Nethinim who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel following the decree of Cyrus. The Nethinim were originally given (as their name implies) to the Levites to assist in the heavy labor of the Tabernacle and Temple, such as carrying wood and drawing water. Though their origins were often humble, their devotion was paramount; they were among the first to volunteer to return to the ruins of Zion to rebuild the house of the Lord.

As it is written:

“The children of Akkub, the children of Hagab, the children of Shalmai, the children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of Besai, the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephusim, the children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur…” (Ezra 2:42-51; see also Nehemiah 7:53).

Harhur represents the nobility of the menial. In the world’s eyes, the work of the Nethinim might have seemed lowly, but in the economy of the Kingdom, they were the “porters” of the glory. Harhur’s descendants did not let their long exile in Babylon erase their identity or their sense of duty. When the call went out to return to the “Ancient Paths,” the children of Harhur rose up, ready to put their shoulders to the work of the restoration.

His legacy is one of unwavering identity. He passed down to his children a name that was synonymous with the Temple service. Because of Harhur’s faithfulness in teaching his household their place in God’s plan, his descendants were present to see the foundation of the second Temple laid. They understood that the defense of the truth is not only the work of the priests who offer the incense, but also of the men who ensure there is wood for the fire.